Sustainable Groundwater Exploration
AI-assisted hydrogeophysics for siting productive wells and estimating aquifer properties.
>90%
Prediction Accuracy
Achieved with ensemble models
30%
Sensitivity Increase
In leak detection with MADF
87%
Initial SVM Accuracy
Predicting successful wells
2+
Open-Source Tools
Supporting the community
Smart Wells, Secure Water
My research transforms the uncertain quest for groundwater into a science of prediction. By developing novel geo-electrical features and harnessing machine learning, we can significantly reduce the guesswork and risk, ensuring every well counts for the communities that need water most.
Methodology Progression:
SVM
Ensemble Learning
Mixture Learning (MXS)

Environmental Geophysics
Beyond discovery, my work focuses on protecting our precious groundwater resources. I develop integrated methods to detect, map, and monitor subsurface pollution from industrial and mining activities, providing actionable data to safeguard water for future generations.
The Multifaceted Anomaly Detection Framework (MADF) improved leak detection sensitivity by 30% and reduced false positives by 25% at a test site in China.

Key Outcomes
- Reduce dry wells with predictive models from geo-electrical features.
- Improve decision trust via robust ensemble learning and smart data imputation (MXS).
- Operationalize workflows with open-source tools like
pyCSAMT
andwatex
. - Safeguard water quality by localizing leaks with integrated ML and geophysical surveys.
Key Outputs & Tooling
Related publications
- A mixture learning strategy for predicting aquifer permeability coefficient KKouadio, K. L.; Liu, J.; Liu, W.; Liu, R. · Computers & Geosciences · 2025
- A novel approach for water reservoir mapping using controlled-source audio-frequency magnetotelluric in Xingning area, Hunan Province, ChinaKouadio, K. L.; Liu, R.; Malory, A. O.; Liu, W.; Liu, C. · Geophysical Prospecting · 2023
- Ensemble Learning Paradigms for Flow-Rate Prediction BoostingKouadio, K. L.; Liu, J.; Kouamelan, S. K.; Liu, R. · Water Resources Management · 2023
- watex: machine learning research in water explorationKouadio, K. L.; Liu, J.; Liu, R. · SoftwareX · 2023
- Groundwater Flow-Rate Prediction from Geo-Electrical Features using Support Vector MachinesKouadio, K. L.; Loukou, N. K.; Coulibaly, D.; Mi, B.; Kouamelan, S. K.; Gnoleba, S. P. D.; Zhang, H.; Xia, J. · Water Resources Research · 2022
- pyCSAMT: An alternative Python toolbox for groundwater exploration using controlled-source audio-frequency magnetotelluricKouadio, K. L.; Liu, R.; Mi, B.; Liu, C. · Journal of Applied Geophysics · 2022